{"schema":"forms-iran-v1","step":"4f","checked":"2026-10-06","note":"Injectable forms found in Iran for the drugs of the protocols, human and veterinary. Generic name, strength and pack only: no trade or maker names reach the page (D-PRT-05). 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الكلاب، لا تعكس تأثير هذا المزيج بشكل روتيني؛ إلا إذا أصبح تأثير الديكسميديتوميدين مهدّدًا للحياة.","refs":["LBL-ATI","LBL-DEX"],"species":["dog"]},{"ar":"في القطط، أعطِه عادةً بعد 45 دقيقة على الأقل من الكيتامين؛ فقبل ذلك قد يسبّب ما بقي من تأثير الكيتامين نوبات اختلاجية.","refs":["LBL-KET","LBL-ATI"],"species":["cat"]}]},"flumazenil":{"name_ar":"فلومازينيل","for_ar":"يعكس تأثير الميدازولام","form":{"mg_per_ml":"0.1","ar":"أمبولة 0.5 ملغ في 5 مل (0.1 ملغ/مل)","darooyab":{"source":"DY-FLU","code":"00544"}},"doses":[{"label_ar":"الجرعة الأولى، بدءًا من أقل كمية","route_ar":"وريدي (IV)","mg_per_kg":["0.01","0.01"],"refs":["LJ2024"]}],"how":[{"ar":"إذا أصبحت التهدئة مفرطة أو طويلة أو ضعف التنفس. وعند الحاجة، كرّر الكمية نفسها حتى الوصول إلى التأثير؛ بمجموع لا يتجاوز 0.2 ملغ/كغ.","refs":["LJ2024","AAFP2018"]}]},"naloxone":{"name_ar":"نالوكسون","for_ar":"يعكس تأثير الميثادون أو المورفين","form":{"mg_per_ml":"0.4","ar":"أمبولة 0.4 ملغ في 1 مل","darooyab":{"source":"DY-NAL","code":"01341"}},"doses":[{"route_ar":"وريدي أو عضلي","mg_per_kg":["0.002","0.02"],"refs":["LJ2024"]}],"how":[{"ar":"أقل كمية للعكس الجزئي وأعلى كمية للعكس الكامل. ومع عكس الأفيوني يقلّ تسكينه للألم أو يزول؛ فأعِد تقييم الألم.","refs":["LJ2024","AAFP2018"]}]},"atropine":{"name_ar":"أتروبين","for_ar":"بطء القلب","form":{"mg_per_ml":"0.5","ar":"أمبولة 0.5 ملغ في 1 مل؛ لا تخلط بينها وبين أمبولة 10 ملغ/مل","darooyab":{"source":"DY-ATR","code":"00119"}},"doses":[{"route_ar":"وريدي (IV)","mg_per_kg":["0.01","0.02"],"refs":["MAMA2021","AAFP2018"]},{"route_ar":"عضلي (IM)","mg_per_kg":["0.02","0.04"],"refs":["MAMA2021"]}],"how":[{"ar":"لبطء القلب، ولا سيّما مع انخفاض ضغط الدم. ويمكن علاج بطء القلب الناجم عن الأدوية بدواء معاكس أو بالأتروبين.","refs":["AAHA2020","MAMA2021"]}]}},"low_volume":{"ar":"الحجم أقل من 0.1 مل؛ اسحبه بمحقنة ذات تدريج دقيق.","refs":["LBL-BUP"]},"sources":{"AAHA2020":{"title_ar":"إرشادات التخدير والمراقبة للكلاب والقطط، AAHA 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